{"id":241,"date":"2008-08-23T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-23T19:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clients.chrisvanpatten.com\/theatreaficionado.com\/2008\/08\/sondheim-responds.html"},"modified":"2008-08-23T15:48:00","modified_gmt":"2008-08-23T19:48:00","slug":"sondheim-responds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/?p=241","title":{"rendered":"Sondheim Responds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Stephen Sondheim responds to Susan Elliot&#8217;s New York Times <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/08\/17\/theater\/17elli.html?ref=arts\">piece<\/a> about Broadway orchestrations in a letter to the editor:<\/p>\n<p>Orchestrations: Who Writes the Songs?<br \/>Re \u201cOff the Stage, What\u2019s Behind the Music\u201d by Susan Elliott [Aug. 17]:<\/p>\n<p>Ms. Elliott, in her piece on Broadway orchestrators, claims that Robert Russell Bennett was responsible for the \u201cshifting harmonies and alternating rhythms\u201d (whatever the latter term means) of <a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/movies.nytimes.com\/person\/1135412\/Richard-Rodgers?inline=nyt-per\">Richard Rodgers<\/a>\u2019s score for \u201cSouth Pacific.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I can assure you this is not so, and the implication that orchestrators routinely do it is misleading. True, many composers of musicals can neither read nor write music and merely hum their tunes or pound them out on the piano, forcing orchestrators to supply everything from chords to rhythms, but some of us spend long hours working out harmonies and contrapuntal lines, and Rodgers was one of them, as his distinctive harmonic styles \u2014 one for Hart, one for Hammerstein \u2014 prove.<\/p>\n<p>For those who, like me, write detailed piano copy, the orchestrator\u2019s chief task is to give the dry monochromatic texture of the piano color and atmosphere, which indeed may involve adding additional lines, but the notion that orchestrators do much of the composing for composers who know what they\u2019re doing is inaccurate.<\/p>\n<p>Like everybody else, as Ms. Elliott reports, I deplore the downsizing of orchestras, but I understand the economics. If I had thought for one minute that Roundabout, a nonprofit company, could afford 11 players for the revival of \u201cSunday in the Park With George,\u201d I\u2019d have asked for them. After reading in Ms. Elliott\u2019s article that <a title=\"More articles about Todd Haimes.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/h\/todd_haimes\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\">Todd Haimes<\/a>, the company\u2019s artistic director, would have given them to me, I\u2019ll know better the next time we work together (which, I hasten to add, I hope will be soon).<\/p>\n<p>As for Jason Carr, who won the Drama Desk Award for his deft reduction of Michael Starobin\u2019s thrilling 11-player orchestration to an ensemble of five, I\u2019m happy for him, but the atmosphere and most of the extra instrumental lines and decorations were still Michael\u2019s. Six-elevenths of the award, at the very least, belong to him.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen <a title=\"More articles about Stephen Sondheim.\" href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/people\/s\/stephen_sondheim\/index.html?inline=nyt-per\">Sondheim<\/a><br \/>New York<br \/>The writer wrote the music and lyrics for \u201cSunday in the Park With George.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stephen Sondheim responds to Susan Elliot&#8217;s New York Times piece about Broadway orchestrations in a letter to the editor: Orchestrations: Who Writes the Songs?Re \u201cOff the Stage, What\u2019s Behind the Music\u201d by Susan Elliott [Aug. 17]: Ms. Elliott, in her piece on Broadway orchestrators, claims that Robert Russell Bennett was responsible for the \u201cshifting harmonies &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/?p=241\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sondheim Responds<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[1918,1617,1623],"class_list":["post-241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-orchestrations","tag-stephen-sondheim","tag-sunday-in-the-park-with-george"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theatreaficionado.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}